{"id":141,"date":"2023-11-30T09:10:51","date_gmt":"2023-11-30T08:10:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/naturabeja.com\/?page_id=141"},"modified":"2025-02-27T13:03:41","modified_gmt":"2025-02-27T12:03:41","slug":"polinizadores","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/bombinatura.com\/en\/polinizadores\/","title":{"rendered":"Pollinators"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"padding-top:0;font-size:clamp(15.747px, 0.984rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.737), 24px);\">Pollinators are the animals that transfer pollen between the male and female parts of flowers, allowing them to reproduce. Although there are mammals, birds and reptiles that pollinate plants, most pollinators are insects.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Many animals visit flowers, but not all of them act as pollinators. There are several factors that make an animal an effective pollinator: the abundance of the animal in its community, the tendency of the animal to come into contact with the male and female reproductive organs of the plant, its ability to carry pollen, and whether or not the animal moves between flowers of the same plant species, as well as the distance it travels to do so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The most important groups of pollinating insects are briefly described below:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-large is-resized\" style=\"margin-top:18px\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1708\" height=\"1708\" data-attachment-id=\"916\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bombinatura.com\/en\/polinizadores\/polinizadores_1\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/bombinatura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/polinizadores_1.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1708,1708\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Polinizadores_1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/bombinatura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/polinizadores_1.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/bombinatura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/polinizadores_1.jpg?w=1024\" alt=\"Ejemplar adulto de la mariposa Goenepteryx rhamni en un diente de le\u00f3n\" class=\"wp-image-916\" style=\"width:275px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The butterfly <em>Goenepteryx rhamni<\/em> visiting a dandelion<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Butterflies and moths:<\/strong>they constitute the richest group of flower-visiting species, with an estimated 140,000 species. The pollination capacity of moths has been relatively little studied due to their nocturnal habits. Butterflies are often considered minor pollinators compared to bees because they carry less pollen and visit flowers less frequently. However, some butterfly species can be as effective pollinators of flowers as bees.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-large is-resized\" style=\"margin-top:18px\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"419\" height=\"419\" data-attachment-id=\"918\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bombinatura.com\/en\/polinizadores\/polinizadores_2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/bombinatura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/polinizadores_2.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"419,419\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"polinizadores_2\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/bombinatura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/polinizadores_2.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/bombinatura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/polinizadores_2.jpg?w=419\" alt=\"Ejemplar del escarabajo Lobonyx aeneus en una flor de Helianthemum\" class=\"wp-image-918\" style=\"width:275px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The beetle <em>Lobonyx aeneus<\/em> visiting a flower of <em>Helianthemum<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Beetles:<\/strong>they are the next most abundant group of flower-visiting species, with an estimated 77,000 species. The role of beetles as pollinators has not been as studied as that of bees or butterflies. However, there are plants that have evolved to attract beetles and depend on them for pollination. Beetles that stand out as pollinators can be found within different groups such as leaf beetles (chrysomelids), longhorn beetles (cerambycids) or flower chafers (cetonids).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-large is-resized\" style=\"margin-top:18px\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2336\" height=\"2336\" data-attachment-id=\"923\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bombinatura.com\/en\/polinizadores\/polinizadores_3\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/bombinatura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/polinizadores_3.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"2336,2336\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"polinizadores_3\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/bombinatura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/polinizadores_3.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/bombinatura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/polinizadores_3.jpg?w=1024\" alt=\"Ejemplar de la mosca Empis pennipes en una flor violeta\" class=\"wp-image-923\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1;object-fit:cover;width:275px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The fly <em>Empis pennipes<\/em> shows a preference for violet flowers<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-theme-3-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1\">\n<li><strong>Flies:<\/strong>they comprise around 55,000 pollinating species. The most prominent groups of pollinators are syrphids and bombylids, or bee flies. Hoverflies are common visitors to flowers, and have similar colouration and hairiness to bees and wasps. Bombylids are named for their similarity to bumblebees and have a long tongue that allows them to pollinate flowers with long corollas. Other groups of flies also visit flowers more or less regularly to feed on nectar, pollen, prey or mate. Flies can become especially important pollinators in cold climates.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-large is-resized\" style=\"margin-top:18px\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"554\" height=\"554\" data-attachment-id=\"926\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bombinatura.com\/en\/polinizadores\/polinizadores_4\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/bombinatura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/polinizadores_4.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"554,554\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"polinizadores_4\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/bombinatura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/polinizadores_4.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/bombinatura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/polinizadores_4.jpg?w=554\" alt=\"Abeja del g\u00e9nero Lasioglossum en una planta aster\u00e1cea amarilla\" class=\"wp-image-926\" style=\"width:275px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A bee of the genus <em>Lasioglossum <\/em>takes refuge in a yellow asteracea<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Bees:<\/strong>there are around 20,400 species of pollinating bees. However, despite their lower diversity compared to the previous groups, their size, hairiness and behaviour make them generally very effective pollinators. Although pollinators are often associated with honey bees, other social bees, solitary species, and parasitic or cuckoo bees are also important pollinators.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-large is-resized is-style-default\" style=\"margin-top:18px\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2008\" height=\"2008\" data-attachment-id=\"930\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bombinatura.com\/en\/polinizadores\/polinizadores_5\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/bombinatura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/polinizadores_5.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"2008,2008\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"polinizadores_5\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/bombinatura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/polinizadores_5.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/bombinatura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/polinizadores_5.jpg?w=1024\" alt=\"Ejemplar de cris\u00eddido\" class=\"wp-image-930\" style=\"width:275px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Chrysidids are one of many families of wasps that frequent flowers.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-theme-3-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2\">\n<li><strong>Wasps:<\/strong>they differ from bees in that they are mostly carnivorous or parasitic. Although there are species whose diet is based on pollen and nectar, most of them only feed on nectar as a source of energy. Even so, they can act as pollinators and some flowers are adapted to pollination by wasps.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:0px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-large is-resized\" style=\"margin-top:18px\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"3704\" height=\"3704\" data-attachment-id=\"934\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bombinatura.com\/en\/polinizadores\/polinizadores_6\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/bombinatura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/polinizadores_6.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"3704,3704\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"polinizadores_6\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Las avispas portasierra constituyen otro importante grupo de polinizadores&lt;\/p&gt;\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/bombinatura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/polinizadores_6.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/bombinatura.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/polinizadores_6.jpg?w=1024\" alt=\"Ejemplar de avispa portasierra\" class=\"wp-image-934\" style=\"width:275px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Sawflies are another important group of pollinators<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Sawflies:<\/strong>although there is less information about them and there seem to be no plants adapted to their pollination, they are also frequent visitors to flowers and may be important pollinators. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Finally, there are insect species from other groups such as crickets, thrips, or cockroaches, which can also act as more or less specialised pollinators of plants.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Los polinizadores son esenciales para la reproducci\u00f3n de las plantas al transferir el polen entre las flores. Aunque mam\u00edferos, aves y reptiles tambi\u00e9n participan, los insectos son los principales encargados de esta tarea. Mientras que las abejas son el grupo m\u00e1s conocido, otros insectos como mariposas, polillas, escarabajos, moscas y avispas, tambi\u00e9n son eficientes polinizadores.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":243138427,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"wp-custom-template-template-con-menu","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_seo_schema_type":"","_wpcom_ai_launchpad_about_page":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_gallery_page":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_contact_page":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_events_page":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_video_page":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_portfolio_piece":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-141","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/PfjxPK-2h","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bombinatura.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/141","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bombinatura.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bombinatura.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bombinatura.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/243138427"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bombinatura.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=141"}],"version-history":[{"count":24,"href":"https:\/\/bombinatura.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/141\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3181,"href":"https:\/\/bombinatura.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/141\/revisions\/3181"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bombinatura.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=141"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}